Archive for January, 2009

Fake Bad Scale Discredited Once AgainFake Bad Scale Discredited Once Again

Friday, January 30th, 2009

I recently read a new book entitled “MMPI-II Assessing Personality and Psychopathology (4th Edition) by Dr. John R. Graham.  Dr. Graham played a major role in the development of the MMPI-II and is currently a professor of psychology at Kent State University. 

In this text, Dr. Graham reviews the Fake Bad Scale developed by Paul Lees-Haley.  Readers of this blog are familiar with other studies attacking the validity of this scale.

In this text, Dr. Graham writes, “Published research with the FBS does not support its validity for its intended purpose.”  “A meta-analysis of MMPI-II malingering studies (Rogers et al., 2003) revealed that the FBS has been quite ineffective in identifying malingerers and, in fact, had the worst validity for this purpose of all of the MMPI-II scales included in the meta-analysis.  It is this author’s recommendation that the FBS not be used to identify malingering of psychopathology on the MMPI-II.”

This book is another weapon in the arsenal to discredit the use of the FBS in neuro litigation.

Brain Damage Found in 6th Former NFL Player

Wednesday, January 28th, 2009

 An article in yesterday's New York Times reports that doctors at the Boston University School of Medicine have found a 6th former National Football League player with a brain injury most commonly linked to former boxers. Doctors studied the brain of Tom McHale, who played in the NFL from 1987 - 1995, and who recently passed away last May at the age of 45. 

Doctors found a condition called chronic traumatic encephalopathy in McHale's brain, which is a progressive condition resulting after repetitive head trauma and can lead to the early onset of dementia for people in their 40s or 50s. McHale makes the 6th former NFL player out of 6 that were tested who has been diagnosed with having chronic traumatic encephalopathy between the ages of 36 and 50.

I've written several times before on the devastating and deadly effects injuries on the field can have on players long after their seasons have ended. These findings only further the evidence that the dangers and injuries suffered in football, specifically to the brain, are too easily ignored. 

Congressman Pascrell Introduces Bill To Improve Concussion Management in Schools

Tuesday, January 27th, 2009

In response to the tragic death of Montclair High School’s Ryne Dougherty, U.S. Rep. Bill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ), the co-founder and co-chairman of the Congressional Brain Injury Task Force introduced legislation in the House of Representatives to help schools better protect student athletes from brain injuries. 

The legislation, called the Concussion Treatment and Care Tools (ConTACT) Act, will authorize federal grants to states to be used to help schools invest in concussion screening technology and adopt better concussion management guidelines.

“Providing basic preventative technology and guidelines to mitigate the effects of head injuries can reduce the number of tragic deaths and countless injuries that occur in youth athletics,” stated Pascrell.  “I will push hard with the weight of the entire Congressional Brain Injury Task Force to implement the ConTACT Act.”

Specifically, the ConTACT Act will create a state grant program through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that will fund computerized pre-season baseline and post-concussion neurological testing for school sponsored sports.  Schools that enroll students from grades 6 through 12 will be eligible for the funding. 

The grant program would be authorized for 5 years and is estimated to cost $5 million in the first year.  It would require a report to Congress within 2 years of enactment regarding the use and results of screening technology. 

Pascrell has long been a strong advocate for expanding concussion management technology to youth athletics.  In August of 2006, Pascrell visited a Nutley High School football practice to announce a new round of grants for New Jersey high schools to implement concussion management technology.

The legislation was developed by Rep. Pascrell, Rep. Todd Platts (R-PA) and the Brain Injury Task Force with consultation from the Brain Injury Association of America, Brain Injury Association of New Jersey, the National Association of State Head Injury Administrators, the Athletic Trainers Society of New Jersey, the International Brain Research Foundation and the New Jersey Office of Disability Services.

President Obama’s Pledge to Restore Science

Thursday, January 22nd, 2009

In President Obama’s inauguration address, he called for a new era of responsibility and pledged to restore science to its rightful place. I am encouraged by President Obama’s swift action in halting all pending regulations that the Bush administration tried to push through in the waning days of its administration. 

For eight long years, the Bush administration ruthlessly denied injured citizens their right to seek compensation for injuries sustained by those who broke the rules and refused to accept responsibility for the harm they caused. For eight long years, the Bush administration ignored regulations, suspended regulations and enacted new regulations to benefit those who would put profit over safety. In his book “Doubt Is Their Product”, David Michaels outlined how industry science manufactured uncertainty which threatened the health of all Americans.

President Obama’s pledge to restore science is a welcome relief after these past eight years.

U.S. Chamber’s Institute for Legal Reform

Tuesday, January 20th, 2009

Below is an article I thought the readers of my blog would find interesting regarding the U.S. Chamber’s Institute for Legal Reform. You can also access the full article online here.

Made in America: Corporate Gall  - Dec. 20, 2008
(CBS) Attorney Andrew Cohen analyzes legal issues for CBS News and CBSNews.com.

Like the child who kills his parents and then begs for mercy because he is an orphan, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce now is begging President-elect Barack Obama to protect corporate interests in the nation’s civil litigation system as a way of restoring jobs and bolstering an economy shattered largely (as we now know) by corporate greed and misfeasance.

Talk about your gall.

Here is what the president of the Chamber’s legal arm wrote in an open letter to Obama: “We understand the critical necessity of revitalizing the economy by restoring American jobs, encouraging the growth of U.S. businesses, and protecting the savings and investments of millions of Americans. However, we are concerned that the potential expansion of legal liability significantly impairs these much needed steps toward a national recovery.”

The quote may be roughly translated this way: “Now that corporate America has helped screw everything up and led us into the greatest economic crisis since the Depression, we need to make sure that corporate America isn’t aggressively punished for its misdeeds or legitimately thwarted from misdoing them again.”

This is either an astonishing hypocrisy - Is corporate America unaware that the rest of us are in on the secret of the causes of the recession? - or the clearest indication there can be that Big Business is, always has been, and always will be about protecting Big Business.

The Chamber has been pushing tirelessly for decades to rein in plaintiffs’ attorneys (who look to punish corporate negligence or fraud with civil lawsuits), deregulate industry and commerce (we all know how well Wall Street did with its freedom), and nullify important consumer protection laws (like the one in Maine which is allowing smokers to go after tobacco companies for false advertising). The lobbying effort has been national and local, highly-public and super-secret, and devastatingly successful.

Thanks in part to the Chamber and its Orwellian-named Institute for Legal Reform, the Securities and Exchange Commission backed off its scrutiny of screwy deals and schemes, the Congress was lax in its oversight of the mortgage industry, litigators were thwarted or punished, and the White House and Justice Department pushed a legal doctrine ("preemption") that almost always helped employers over employees.

All of these things, and more policies and practices endorsed by the Institute, helped unshackle the savageries of corporate America and left individuals less protected against an ever-freer and more predatory market.

Indeed, aside from the occasional Supreme Court decision that has helped the little guy, and the heroic efforts of states to help protect consumers and the environment, the history of our “litigation system” (as the Institute puts it) over the past 20 years is one of unremitting advances for the Chamber and its fellow travelers in law, politics and governance.

The Environmental Protection Agency has been reduced to a shadow of its former self so that polluters have gone unpunished, the Madoffs of the world have been nurtured and coddled and thus have flourished, and the brutal Savings and Loan crisis of the late 1980s has been made to look like a bake sale compared to the trillions of investment dollars lost and the hundreds of billions soon to be spent by our government.

Even the Web site for the Institute reads like a cruel parody. Not surprisingly, it does not highlight the personal stories of the millions of victims of corporate greed or managerial incompetence. It does not measure the number of lives saved, and fortunes protected, and pollution cleaned through these lawsuits. Instead, under the banner of “lawsuit abuse,” it tracks the lives of people who believe for one reason or another that they have been unfairly sued.

[Now, tell me, have you ever known someone who believed that he or she had just been fairly sued?]

Plaintiffs’ attorneys aren’t responsible for the mortgage-fueled economic meltdown. Class-action litigation isn’t, either. And don’t blame overzealous regulators or greedy employees who want better pay or conditions in their own factories. The people with whom the Chamber and the Institute do battle are not the people who invented or allowed the great pyramid schemes which brought down Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. They did not force consumers to spend more than they earned or save less than they should. Corporate America is directly responsible for what has just happened to corporate America, and if you don’t believe me, ask the folks at Ford, GM and Chrysler.

The economic meltdown came about because business interests were able to greatly decrease the vital tensions between industry and regulation, between oversell and oversight. And it will take the restoration of those tensions by government leaders not just to help bring us out of our slump but to help ensure that the next downturn doesn’t come again for a long time.

So it seems to me that the last things the Obama administration ought to do once it takes over is further shackle lawyers, or stifle well-meaning state laws, or make it easier for businesses to avoid liability and culpability for their actions.

The Chamber and the Institute want us to believe that one of the problems which created our misery also happens to be one of the solutions to it. They call it “reform.”

I call it nonsense.